Bohurupi: Bengal’s Timeless Masters of Disguise and Tradition

Bengal’s rich cultural heritage boasts of a variety of unique folk traditions, and one of the most fascinating among them is the Bohurupi culture. The Bohurupis, whose name translates to “many faces,” are traditional street performers and master impersonators who play diverse characters—from gods and goddesses to mythological figures and common folk. These performers travel from village to village, transforming themselves through costumes, makeup, and gestures to entertain and convey stories.

The Bohurupi tradition is believed to have originated centuries ago as a form of folk theater, aimed at delivering moral lessons, spiritual teachings, and social messages. The performers often use humor and satire to engage their audiences, adding layers of entertainment to their storytelling. With their incredible adaptability, they can seamlessly shift between roles, embodying a variety of characters that span across mythological and contemporary worlds.

Though once widespread, the Bohurupi tradition has gradually faded in modern times, with urbanization and digital media capturing the audience’s attention. However, efforts are being made to preserve this rich cultural art form, including government and non-profit initiatives that celebrate and sustain Bohurupi performances at festivals and cultural gatherings.

In the heart of Bengal’s villages, the Bohurupi culture still thrives, reminding us of the power of human creativity and the importance of keeping traditional folk arts alive in the face of modernization.